Faleni Compound reference
The point of Faleni is that you don't need a root for everything. These ~130
everyday words are all built from existing roots, head-first (the first root is
what it is, the rest narrow it). None of them is a new dictionary entry, they
fall straight out of the engine. Use them as patterns and make your own.
Notation: head + modifier = meaning. Build your own and check the parts with
python3 tools/faleni.py check <word>.
Places & buildings
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
ti famu |
place + learn |
school |
tu fila |
house + book |
library |
ti kema |
place + eat |
restaurant |
ti kesu |
place + drink |
café |
tepa kupe |
room + cook |
kitchen |
tepa kumi |
room + sleep |
bedroom |
tepa koje |
room + wash |
bathroom |
ti towa |
place + work |
office |
tepe famu |
building + learn |
school building |
ti taji loni |
place + train |
(train) station |
tepe kose |
building + fix |
hospital |
tu tomi |
house + money |
bank |
tefa kuwi |
field + fly |
airport |
tefa kuku |
field + grow |
farm |
ti samu |
place + animal |
zoo |
tu feli |
house + history |
museum |
People & roles
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
pa fapi |
person + teach |
teacher |
pa famu |
person + learn |
student |
pa kose |
person + fix |
doctor |
pa kepi |
person + help |
nurse / helper |
pa kifu |
person + lead |
leader / boss |
pa towa |
person + work |
worker |
pa kuku |
person + grow |
farmer |
pa kupe |
person + cook |
cook / chef |
pa feme |
person + art |
artist |
pa fehu |
person + music |
musician |
pa fano |
person + write |
writer |
pa femi |
person + science |
scientist |
pa kujo |
person + fight |
soldier |
peni noli |
friend + opposite |
enemy |
pa lome |
person + strange |
stranger |
pa niju |
person + near |
neighbor |
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
teku fa |
tool + speak |
phone |
teku ma |
tool + think |
computer |
teku mi |
tool + see |
camera |
teku fano |
tool + write |
pen |
teku kuwi |
tool + fly |
airplane |
teku ka |
tool + go |
engine / motor |
teku kujo |
tool + fight |
weapon |
teku taha ne |
tool + wheel + two |
bicycle |
taji loni |
car + long |
train |
taji le |
car + big |
bus |
te kose |
thing + fix |
medicine |
tefo kilu |
paper + enter |
ticket |
towa famu |
work + learn |
homework |
tafa lafe |
plate + deep |
bowl |
tafi peme |
spoon + finger |
fork |
Food & drink
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
te kema |
thing + eat |
food |
kema nami |
eat + morning |
breakfast |
kema nawa |
eat + noon |
lunch |
kema nita |
eat + day |
lunch (midday meal) |
kema nana |
eat + evening |
dinner |
te kema nami |
food + morning |
breakfast (the food itself) |
te kema nawa |
food + noon |
lunch (the food itself) |
te kema nana |
food + evening |
dinner (the food itself) |
soto sa |
cow + water |
milk |
te samu |
thing + animal |
meat |
suni kema |
tree + food |
fruit |
sewu kema |
seed + food |
grain / rice |
te kesu se |
drink + hot |
tea / hot drink |
suni sa |
tree + water |
juice |
sewe kema |
leaf + food |
vegetable |
salomi laje |
milk + firm |
cheese |
te loje |
thing + sweet |
sugar |
A meal has two equally legal builds: kema nami (eat + morning) names the
meal, te kema nami (food + morning) names the food on the plate. The
lessons drill the short one; both decode the same way.
Nature & animals
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
sope pafi |
dog + baby |
puppy |
sopo pafi |
cat + baby |
kitten |
siku lefu |
wind + strong |
storm |
soku lilo |
sky + color |
rainbow |
sila le |
star + big |
planet / sun-like star |
samu sete |
animal + sea |
sea creature |
sepe sapi |
cloud + ground |
fog |
te kuke |
thing + burn |
ash |
sehe li |
sand + small |
dust |
sapi niwi sa |
land + in + water |
island |
sapi leke |
land + dry |
desert |
nopu soma |
between + mountain |
valley |
sehe sete |
sand + sea |
beach |
tepa saka |
room + stone |
cave |
pita suni |
foot + plant |
root (of a plant) |
pelo suni |
skin + tree |
bark |
seko loni |
wood + long |
stick |
Feelings & abstractions (niso = -ness)
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
sa mi |
water + eye |
tears |
pepa masu |
face + happy |
smile |
fehe masu |
sound + happy |
laughter |
niso masu |
-ness + happy |
happiness |
niso lota |
-ness + true |
truth |
niso peni |
-ness + friend |
friendship |
niso lulu |
-ness + healthy |
health |
te lije |
thing + difficult |
problem |
nita sane |
day + life |
birthday |
nita la |
day + good |
holiday |
Colors (mix two)
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
lino limi |
blue + bright |
light blue |
lino luwo |
blue + dark |
navy |
lasa lufo |
red + white |
pink |
lasa lipa |
red + yellow |
orange |
lasa lino |
red + blue |
purple |
lufo luma |
white + black |
gray |
Quantifier phrases
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
pa a |
person + all |
everyone |
te a |
thing + all |
everything |
he pa |
not + person |
nobody |
he te |
not + thing |
nothing |
ti e |
place + some |
somewhere |
Direction
The n- family's two-syllable room ran out (python3 tools/faleni.py capacity),
which is exactly the situation the compounding engine exists for. East and west
are anchored on the sun, north and south on the map convention, so all four
decode without being memorised.
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
su kipa |
sun + begin |
east / sunrise |
su kine |
sun + end |
west / sunset |
niki nihe |
side + top |
north |
niki nihi |
side + bottom |
south |
noli niwi |
opposite + in |
outside |
nihu |
front |
straight ahead (as in ka nihu) |
Set phrases
Conventions rather than compounds, and taught in
Lesson 2. They decode literally, which is why they are easy to
remember: a greeting is just "good" plus the time of day.
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
la nami |
good + morning |
good morning |
la nita |
good + day |
good day / hello |
la nana |
good + evening |
good evening |
la noti |
good + night |
good night |
la ka |
good + go |
goodbye |
he nu |
not + reason |
you are welcome |
Compound verbs (serial)
| Faleni |
Parts |
Meaning |
kipa mu |
start + love |
fall in love |
kine kema |
finish + eat |
finish eating |
fi fa |
read + speak |
read aloud |
kali tewi |
walk + road |
travel / journey |
ke sa mi |
make + eye-water |
cry |
ketu pefa |
use + tooth |
bite |
kani selo |
take + air |
breathe |
fa fawe |
speak + song |
sing |
fa awe |
say + yes |
agree |
fa ohu |
say + no |
refuse |
fa fofu |
say + sorry |
apologise |
fa fumo |
speak + joke |
tell a joke |
ke asa |
do + again |
repeat |
ke liwa |
do + fast |
hurry |
ko tomi |
give + money |
pay |
ko nemo |
give + part |
share |
mi nipe |
see + difference |
compare |
kapu tahu |
close + key |
lock |
ka nihu |
go + front |
go straight ahead |
Every one of these is reversible and transparent, a learner who knows the roots
can decode a word they've never seen, and coin one you've never written. That's
how ~500 roots cover many thousands of meanings.