Faleni Compound reference

The point of Faleni is that you don't need a root for everything. These ~130 everyday words are all built from existing roots, head-first (the first root is what it is, the rest narrow it). None of them is a new dictionary entry, they fall straight out of the engine. Use them as patterns and make your own.

Notation: head + modifier = meaning. Build your own and check the parts with python3 tools/faleni.py check <word>.

Places & buildings

Faleni Parts Meaning
ti famu place + learn school
tu fila house + book library
ti kema place + eat restaurant
ti kesu place + drink café
tepa kupe room + cook kitchen
tepa kumi room + sleep bedroom
tepa koje room + wash bathroom
ti towa place + work office
tepe famu building + learn school building
ti taji loni place + train (train) station
tepe kose building + fix hospital
tu tomi house + money bank
tefa kuwi field + fly airport
tefa kuku field + grow farm
ti samu place + animal zoo
tu feli house + history museum

People & roles

Faleni Parts Meaning
pa fapi person + teach teacher
pa famu person + learn student
pa kose person + fix doctor
pa kepi person + help nurse / helper
pa kifu person + lead leader / boss
pa towa person + work worker
pa kuku person + grow farmer
pa kupe person + cook cook / chef
pa feme person + art artist
pa fehu person + music musician
pa fano person + write writer
pa femi person + science scientist
pa kujo person + fight soldier
peni noli friend + opposite enemy
pa lome person + strange stranger
pa niju person + near neighbor

Tools & objects

Faleni Parts Meaning
teku fa tool + speak phone
teku ma tool + think computer
teku mi tool + see camera
teku fano tool + write pen
teku kuwi tool + fly airplane
teku ka tool + go engine / motor
teku kujo tool + fight weapon
teku taha ne tool + wheel + two bicycle
taji loni car + long train
taji le car + big bus
te kose thing + fix medicine
tefo kilu paper + enter ticket
towa famu work + learn homework
tafa lafe plate + deep bowl
tafi peme spoon + finger fork

Food & drink

Faleni Parts Meaning
te kema thing + eat food
kema nami eat + morning breakfast
kema nawa eat + noon lunch
kema nita eat + day lunch (midday meal)
kema nana eat + evening dinner
te kema nami food + morning breakfast (the food itself)
te kema nawa food + noon lunch (the food itself)
te kema nana food + evening dinner (the food itself)
soto sa cow + water milk
te samu thing + animal meat
suni kema tree + food fruit
sewu kema seed + food grain / rice
te kesu se drink + hot tea / hot drink
suni sa tree + water juice
sewe kema leaf + food vegetable
salomi laje milk + firm cheese
te loje thing + sweet sugar

A meal has two equally legal builds: kema nami (eat + morning) names the meal, te kema nami (food + morning) names the food on the plate. The lessons drill the short one; both decode the same way.

Nature & animals

Faleni Parts Meaning
sope pafi dog + baby puppy
sopo pafi cat + baby kitten
siku lefu wind + strong storm
soku lilo sky + color rainbow
sila le star + big planet / sun-like star
samu sete animal + sea sea creature
sepe sapi cloud + ground fog
te kuke thing + burn ash
sehe li sand + small dust
sapi niwi sa land + in + water island
sapi leke land + dry desert
nopu soma between + mountain valley
sehe sete sand + sea beach
tepa saka room + stone cave
pita suni foot + plant root (of a plant)
pelo suni skin + tree bark
seko loni wood + long stick

Feelings & abstractions (niso = -ness)

Faleni Parts Meaning
sa mi water + eye tears
pepa masu face + happy smile
fehe masu sound + happy laughter
niso masu -ness + happy happiness
niso lota -ness + true truth
niso peni -ness + friend friendship
niso lulu -ness + healthy health
te lije thing + difficult problem
nita sane day + life birthday
nita la day + good holiday

Colors (mix two)

Faleni Parts Meaning
lino limi blue + bright light blue
lino luwo blue + dark navy
lasa lufo red + white pink
lasa lipa red + yellow orange
lasa lino red + blue purple
lufo luma white + black gray

Quantifier phrases

Faleni Parts Meaning
pa a person + all everyone
te a thing + all everything
he pa not + person nobody
he te not + thing nothing
ti e place + some somewhere

Direction

The n- family's two-syllable room ran out (python3 tools/faleni.py capacity), which is exactly the situation the compounding engine exists for. East and west are anchored on the sun, north and south on the map convention, so all four decode without being memorised.

Faleni Parts Meaning
su kipa sun + begin east / sunrise
su kine sun + end west / sunset
niki nihe side + top north
niki nihi side + bottom south
noli niwi opposite + in outside
nihu front straight ahead (as in ka nihu)

Set phrases

Conventions rather than compounds, and taught in Lesson 2. They decode literally, which is why they are easy to remember: a greeting is just "good" plus the time of day.

Faleni Parts Meaning
la nami good + morning good morning
la nita good + day good day / hello
la nana good + evening good evening
la noti good + night good night
la ka good + go goodbye
he nu not + reason you are welcome

Compound verbs (serial)

Faleni Parts Meaning
kipa mu start + love fall in love
kine kema finish + eat finish eating
fi fa read + speak read aloud
kali tewi walk + road travel / journey
ke sa mi make + eye-water cry
ketu pefa use + tooth bite
kani selo take + air breathe
fa fawe speak + song sing
fa awe say + yes agree
fa ohu say + no refuse
fa fofu say + sorry apologise
fa fumo speak + joke tell a joke
ke asa do + again repeat
ke liwa do + fast hurry
ko tomi give + money pay
ko nemo give + part share
mi nipe see + difference compare
kapu tahu close + key lock
ka nihu go + front go straight ahead

Every one of these is reversible and transparent, a learner who knows the roots can decode a word they've never seen, and coin one you've never written. That's how ~500 roots cover many thousands of meanings.